What is the appications of spectrometers in working?

As we all know, the spectrometers are widely knowen as reading spectrometers. A device for measuring the intensity of spectral lines at different wavelength positions with photodetectors such as photomultiplier tubes. It includs a entrance silt, a dispersion system, a imaging system and one or more exit slit. A dispersion element is used to separate the electromagnetic radiation from the source to the desired wavelength or wavelength region, and the intensity measurement is carried out on the selected wavelength (or scanning a certain band). The spectrometers are composed of monochrometer and polychromator.

Operating Principle:

 On the basis of the working principle of modern spectroscopic instrument, spectrometer are composed of classical spectrometers and new spectrometers. The classical spectral instrument is an instrument based on the principle of spatial dispersion; the new spectroscopic instrument is an instrument based on the principle of modulation. Classical spectrometers are all slit spectrometers. The modulation spectrometer is non - spatial and USES circular holes to feed light.

 According to the principle of dispersive components, spectral instruments can be divided into prism spectrometer, diffraction grating spectrometer and interference spectrometer. 

 Optical Multi-channel Analyzer (OMA)  is a new type of spectral analysis instrument which adopts the photon detector (CCD) and computer control. It is a collection of information, processing, storage functions in one. Because OMA no longer USES photosensitized latex, it avoids the darkroom treatment and a series of tedious processing and measurement work, resulting in a fundamental change in the traditional spectroscopy technology, greatly improving working conditions and increasing working efficiency. By using OMA to analyze the spectrum, the measurement is accurate, rapid and convenient, with high sensitivity, fast response time and high spectral resolution. The measurement results can be immediately read from the display screen or output by the printer and plotter. It has been used in almost all spectral measurement, analysis and research work. Especially suitable for detecting week signals and transient signals. 

Field Spectradiometer:

 Field rapid spectradiometer is suitable for the field (or indoor) rapid measurement of the target reflectivity with the wavelength curve. The reflected light of the target is changed to parallel light by the light bar and focal length, and the dispersion system adopts plane diffraction grating. The first-stage spectral imaging is performed on a 512-element silicon photodiode array, and all spectral channels are sampled at the same time, which solves the problem of rapid measurement and avoids errors caused by environmental and light changes in the measurement process. There are no mechanical moving parts and the wavelength location depends on the photosensitive element number of the detector.There are no mechanical moving parts and the wavelength location depends on the photosensitive element number of the detector. Therefore, it is a portable instrument with good repeatability, high precision, simple structure, small volume, light weight and low power consumption. The operation of the instrument is controlled by microprocessor with abundant software.